I don't know if I should admit this because I said I wouldn't do white jeans at all...but I recently ended up adding some cropped ones that I found on sale and decided to try them. I knew in advance that I'd likely wear them only *outside* of the summer season because I prefer darker colors with white if I wear it at all, and to my eye, that works best in cooler temps. (It's also, yes, a 70s retro thing as Anna's link hints.)
So, I'll definitely combine these with black, dark gray, or possibly brown items. I think olive would be great with white, and I might try some rust. I can see that others might enjoy navy and white (probably too nautical/classic for my own taste though).
I really like unfrumped's point about plaids--that would be a great combo.