If you have anything more than delicate shoulders and arms, then you will be wise to wear a jacket while trying on coats to ensure that you can wear jackets under the coat.
I have only one winter coat that works over jackets; the rest are too fitted in the shoulders. That coat is a black, stylish puffer with a shawl collar. Something about the cut of it works over bulkier layers. My Jcrew and other wool coats? Too fitted in the shoulders - and the arms too (my upper arms are kinda bulky - or perhaps they are "average" - I just know they aren't thin.). (Actually my cream puffer would probably also work, but I'd completely overheat, since it's super-warm and keeps me cozy even with just a flimsy blouse on and no other layers).
If you do size up for more room in the shoulders, be sure that the coat works vertically (waist hits where your waist is; hemline isn't too long, etc), and not just horizontally.
A coat with shoulders like this:
http://www1.bloomingdales.com/.....ageID=4371*1*24*-1*-1*8
Is going to provide more room for a blazer than one like this:
http://www1.bloomingdales.com/.....ageID=4371*1*24*-1*-1*12