I've unconsciously developed a formula over the past six months that I usually stick to-
If I wear glasses, I wear a scarf or a necklace, OR I wear "statement" earrings, but not both. Usually I opt for a scarf or necklace.
If I'm wearing contacts, I'll typically wear a scarf/necklace with smaller, more delicate earrings - thin hoops, or drop earrings.
I usually look for my accessories to "go with" my outfit rather than match each other - for example, pearls might accent the white in a white and green printed top, or turquoise emphasizes an accent color on my favorite specs, or my red/orange/gold/brown printed scarf looks really rich against a gray dress or cardigan.